Italy Approves School Ban on Burqas and 30% Cap on Foreign Students
The Italian government has enacted a decree banning burqas and niqabs in schools and limiting non-Italian speaking students to 30 percent per class.
By Tomas Ferreira · First published 20 Sept 2026
In brief
- Italy's cabinet has approved a decree banning burqas and niqabs in all schools, effective from the next academic year.
- A 30 percent cap is set on students per class who lack adequate Italian language skills, targeting first-year classes.
- Children born in Italy or who attended at least two years of preschool are exempt from the cap.
- Violations of the veil ban and language requirements can result in fines for families and students.
- The measures have drawn strong criticism from education unions and opposition parties, who call them discriminatory and hard to enforce.
Timeline · 6 moments
Meloni announces cap on foreign students and ban on face coverings in schools
RSS di - ANSA.it ↗Meloni says measures will be presented at Council of Ministers meeting
La Repubblica ↗Details emerge that ban includes burqas, hijabs, and chadors in schools
Adnkronos - ultimoratop ↗Media report national debate over integration and educational policy
DIE WELT ↗Meloni confirms plans, faces criticism from opposition and unions
ANSA.it ↗Italy passes decree banning burqas and capping foreign students
Arab News ↗Update 25 Sept 2026, 8:23 am UTC
Italy's government has formally approved a decree banning burqas and niqabs in schools and capping at 30 percent the share of students per class who lack adequate Italian language skills. The new rules will apply from the next school year and include fines for violations, with some exceptions for children born in Italy or who attended at least two years of preschool.
Update 22 Sept 2026, 7:54 am UTC
Prime Minister Meloni has now formally announced a decree to ban burqas and niqabs in schools and to cap the number of foreign students per class. The government will bring the proposed legislation to the Council of Ministers, after which it will need parliamentary approval. The plan continues to draw sharp criticism from opposition leaders, school principals, and the Italian president, who argue the measures are discriminatory or unworkable.
Update 20 Sept 2026, 9:13 pm UTC
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has now specified that Italian language lessons will be mandatory for some parents of foreign students. She reiterated the ban on burqas and niqabs in schools and the cap on foreign students per classroom, but specific thresholds for the cap remain unspecified.
Update 20 Sept 2026, 5:10 pm UTC
Prime Minister Meloni has confirmed the government's intention to introduce a classroom cap on foreign students and a ban on face coverings such as burqas and niqabs in Italian schools. The measures are still at the announcement stage and have not yet been enacted, but Meloni reiterated the plans at a public event, drawing continued national and international media attention.
How it started
Giorgia Meloni, Italy's Prime Minister and leader of the Brothers of Italy party, spoke at a youth event organized for young party members. During her address, Meloni expressed pride in the youth wing's involvement and commitment to her party's vision. She used the occasion to introduce significant new policy proposals aimed at educational settings, particularly regarding the presence of foreign students and religious garments.
Meloni argued that Italian children should not feel like a minority in their own classrooms. She linked these policies to concerns about integration and social cohesion, setting the stage for a broader debate on immigration and cultural identity within Italy's schools.
How it unfolded
On September 20, 2026, Meloni publicly announced a plan to set a maximum number of foreign students per class and to ban face-covering garments such as burqas and hijabs in schools. She made these statements at the Fenix festival, the annual gathering of her party's youth wing.
The Prime Minister stated that these measures would be brought to the Council of Ministers, Italy's main executive decision-making body, for formal consideration. She emphasized that school should be a place where faces are visible and where Italian children do not become minorities in their classrooms.
Her remarks immediately sparked national attention and debate. Some commentators viewed the proposals as a response to growing concerns about integration and the role of immigration in Italian society. Others saw the announcements as part of a broader political strategy, as Meloni's government faces pressure from both the center-right and more hardline nationalist parties.
Media outlets quickly reported details of the proposed regulations, clarifying that the ban would apply to all forms of face-covering religious garments, including burqas, hijabs, and chadors. The government has yet to publish the exact text of the measures or specify what the maximum quota for foreign students would be.
Where it stands
The proposed regulations have not yet been enacted. The government intends to present them at the next Council of Ministers meeting, where they will be discussed and potentially approved. The announcement has fueled debate among educators, parents, and political figures, with supporters arguing for stronger integration and critics warning of potential discrimination.
Until the measures are formally introduced and debated within the Council, details such as enforcement and specific limits remain unclear.
What to watch
Observers are waiting for the government to publish the draft legislation and clarify how the cap on foreign students will be implemented. The Council of Ministers' response and any resulting legal or political challenges will determine how quickly, and in what form, these regulations might take effect in Italian schools.


